According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to July 2011, the total national telecommunications business totaled 668.77 billion yuan (according to the 2010 constant unit price of telecommunications business), an increase of 16.0% over the same period of the previous year; Completion of 559.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the same period last year. As of June 31, 2011, the total number of 3G users in China reached 80.512 million, including 21.54 million from China Telecom, 35.027 million from China Mobile, and 23.945 million from China Unicom. Compared with the total number of mobile users exceeding 900 million, 3G ’s The overall penetration rate has reached 8.8%.
Behind the brilliant industry development statistics, there have also been some negative voices in the development of the telecommunications industry, such as tariff traps, built-in business, campus competition, and price wars. Telecom has become one of the industries most criticized by society. What role should China's telecommunications industry play in social and economic development? Professor Yang Peifang, chairman of the China Information Economics Society, pointed out that China is in an important period of historical transformation. Many problems of modern society and economy are difficult to solve on the industrial social productivity thinking platform. The information society is an inevitable requirement for the development of productivity. Telecom must be brave.
Breaking industrial thinking and developing information economy
Reporter: The telecommunications industry is already a pillar industry of the national economy. What are the deficiencies in the development of China's telecommunications industry behind the bright data?
Yang Peifang: Behind the remarkable achievements of China's telecommunications industry, it has been repeatedly criticized. Apart from some objective factors, it is mainly due to excessive emphasis on technology and business ingenuity, and lack of the mind and wisdom of the large economy and society in the information age. There is no shortage of technical elites, management elites and marketing elites in the telecommunications industry. What is missing is an industry leader with the wisdom of the times!
China's society is in a period of historical transformation, and many problems are now difficult to be satisfactorily solved on the industrial social productivity thinking platform. Changing the economic development mode, saving energy and reducing consumption, developing people's livelihood, and resolving various social contradictions all need to find new ideas, new tools and new methods on the emerging productivity platform. In 2003, the International Telecommunication Union put forward the "Declaration of Principles for the Information Society" and believed that mankind is entering an era of great potential and a new era of the information society. China's "2006-2020 National Informatization Development Strategy" also puts forward the strategic goal of "laying a solid foundation for the development of the information society". However, China's telecommunications industry is indifferent to the information economy and information society. Many people in our industry like to advertise their pragmatism and not be influenced by any empty theory, but their ideas have long been solidified by traditional industrial theory.
There are three basic rules of the information economy: The first is the rule of popularization instead of scarcity. The information economy mainly consumes knowledge and information. As raw materials for processing, it will only be surplus or flooding, and will not be as scarce as industrial resources. And the higher the popularity, the lower the average cost. The second is the rule of sharing instead of monopolization. In the industrial age, whether it is a hand tool or a complete set of mechanical devices, it can only rely on private occupation and group-specific methods to exert its production efficiency, and the value of the output goods is also cohesive and exclusive. The core productive forces of the information age are network services, which rely on social sharing to produce multiplied production efficiency. The value of network services is divergent and spillover. The third is the law of social people replacing economic people. Both the production and consumption subjects in the industrial era as economic men pursue the maximization of material wealth, forming the production relationship and incentive mechanism of that era; the economic subjects in the information era will form a collaborative and win-win production relationship among the stakeholders, with the continuous development and satisfaction of enterprises More advanced needs and multiple goals are incentive mechanisms. Industrial products follow the gradient development law of the rich first and then the poor, and information services follow the laws of popularization and super-marginal development. The telecommunications industry must have more social responsibilities in order to meet the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces in the information society.
Two major misunderstandings exist in China's 3G development
Reporter: As of June 31, 2011, the total number of 3G users in China reached 80.512 million. Compared with the total number of more than 900 million mobile users, the overall penetration rate of 3G is 9%. How do you evaluate China's current 3G development?
Yang Peifang: At present, China's 3G development has accelerated, but it also faces greater challenges. I think there are two major misunderstandings in China's 3G development. One is that operators still focus their financial resources on 2G network construction, and the other is to regard 3G development as a high-end business. Why do 3G networks rarely have low-end users? In my opinion, 3G mobile communication networks cannot be understood as high-end communication services. Many people have argued with me that just making a phone call or sending a text message is enough to use a 2G network. 3G is mainly for rich fashion people. According to this logic, if low-end people use low-level networks and high-end people use high-level networks, not only will 2G networks always exist, shouldn't 1G networks, PHS and paging networks be retired?
3G is a replacement for 2G, not an additional high-end service. Operators should actively cover the 3G network to the mass market, truly upgrade, and evolve in the direction of LTE in time.
Generally speaking, the penetration rate of a new technology is about 10-15%, and it will usher in a period of rapid development. The penetration rate of 3G users in China is still too slow. I hope that telecom operators will change the industrial marginal thinking base and gradient development model to make 3G Even the entire broadband technology development is on the fast track.
China's informatization entered the third stage
Reporter: Do you have any suggestions for the development of China's information economy and information society?
Yang Peifang: At present, China's informatization has gone through two stages and is moving towards the third stage. The first stage is 1986-1995, that is, the 2C revolution in computer and communications. The main function of the network is information exchange, and the social positioning is information infrastructure. The second stage is 1995-2008, called the 3C revolution in computer, communications, and information content. Information content has become the most eye-catching theme, and the social positioning of the network is inclined to the information media; from the third stage since 2008, the Internet of Things and cloud computing have promoted the 4C revolution of computers, communications, information content, and monitoring and control. Various industries and social life in society provide panoramic applications, and the positioning of information and communication is the emerging social productivity.
China must raise the awareness of the entire society on the importance of information productivity, establish a safe, reliable and ubiquitous information transmission, information monitoring and information control network to promote the production and interpersonal relations to enter a coordinated state and lay down for the construction of a fair and harmonious information society Solid foundation.
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