The status quo and situation of LED industry development at home and abroad show the following remarkable features:
1. The global industrial pattern presents a monopoly situation, mainly concentrated in Japan and Taiwan.
The semiconductor lighting industry has formed a three-legged industrial distribution and competition pattern dominated by Asia, the United States and Europe. The global LED industry is mainly distributed in Japan and Taiwan. Among them, Japan's LED output value reached 2.87 billion U.S. dollars in 2005, accounting for nearly 50% of global LED output value; Taiwan (including production on Taiwan and mainland China) LED output value reached 2005 1.2 billion US dollars, accounting for about 21% of the global LED output value ranked second.
2. International majors lead the development of the industry and take advantage of technological advantages to occupy the production of high value-added products.
Japanese Nichia, ToyodaGosei, American Cree, Lumileds, GelCore, Europe Orsam and other international manufacturers represent the highest level of LED, leading the development of semiconductor lighting products industry. Companies in Japan and the United States use their innovative strengths in new products and technologies to focus on the production of the highest value-added products. Among them, Japan almost monopolizes the global high-end blue and green LED market, and is the second largest production area in the world with the largest packaging output.
3. Industrial investment continues to increase, and the pace of cooperation among internationally renowned manufacturers is accelerating to occupy a favorable market position.
With the rapid development of the market, major manufacturers in the United States, Japan, and Europe have expanded their production to accelerate their market share. Japan's Nichia, ToyodaGosei, American Cree, Lumileds and other internationally renowned semiconductor lighting manufacturers have increased their investment.
With the intensification of the division of labor and competition in the LED industry, the pace of cooperation among international companies in equity investment, processing, agency sales, patent interaction authorization, and strategic alliances is accelerating. For example, Sumitomo Electric Co., Ltd. has become the sales agent of Cree in Japan, and Cree and Osram have signed long-term supply agreements. There are indications that the pace of cooperation between international manufacturers is accelerating, and strategic alliances jointly occupy a favorable market position.
4. China has become an important packaging base, and enterprises at home and abroad have invested to seize the huge domestic market.
Since the implementation of semiconductor lighting engineering in 2003, China's LED industry has entered a period of rapid development. China's downstream packaging has achieved mass production and is becoming an important middle and low-end LED packaging base in the world.
Attracted by the huge manufacturing capacity and market consumption of domestic downstream application products, in addition to the actively involved private capital, many investors in Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea and Japan have invested in China to improve the technical level of China's semiconductor lighting industry. At the same time as the international competitiveness of the industry, it has also intensified the battle for the domestic market.
Key drivers of industry development:
1. Emerging markets continue to form and continue to promote industrial scale growth
With the continuous improvement and improvement of LED luminous efficiency and performance, LED has gradually penetrated into mature application fields such as indicator light, mobile phone backlight, display screen and traffic signal, and is gradually infiltrating into emerging application markets such as medium and large LCD backlights, automobiles and lighting. . In terms of market development, LEDs for medium and large-size LCD backlights and automotive lamps are becoming the fastest growing application market. It is expected that the market for high-brightness LEDs will continue to grow at a rate of 14% in the next few years. The high-brightness LED market in 2009 will It reached $7.2 billion.
2. The pace of technological innovation has been significantly accelerated, and the practical process of LED lighting has been promoted.
In the face of huge market opportunities, new technologies of major companies in the world continue to make breakthroughs, and the pace of innovation in semiconductor lighting technology is accelerating. Japan Nichia launched a 100lm/W20mA white LED product in June 2006. In December 2006, it developed a 150lm/W white LED for laboratory lighting. In July 2006, Cree developed a luminous efficiency of 131lm. /W20mA white LED; At the beginning of 2007, Lumileds successfully developed a high-power white LED with a luminous efficiency of 115lm/W350mA and a luminous flux of 136lm. It can be said that the dawn of white LED entering the general lighting field has already appeared.
3. Jointly develop testing and safety standards, standardize and promote the development of the lighting market
LED and developed countries such as the United States and Japan have extensively cooperated with relevant industry institutions and manufacturers to jointly develop white LED lighting technology standards. The development of testing standards and safety certification will be escorted for the consumption of LEDs. For example, in August 2006, the US Department of Energy and the North American Lighting Project (IESNA) jointly developed industry rules and standards for solid-state lighting technology. These rules will be one of the foundations for bringing the solid-state lighting industry into the Energy Star program. The ENERGY STAR standard program helps consumers recognize the energy efficiency and performance of LED lighting products on the market, thereby promoting the use of LED lighting products.
4, the traditional lighting giant took the initiative to attack, vertically integrated to accelerate the formation of LED lighting system
Traditional lighting giants such as Philips, Osram, and GE are optimistic about the development prospects of LED lighting. They have formed LED lighting business companies through external acquisition or internal cultivation, and have formed a vertical integration advantage system of LED and lighting technology. With the rapid development of the LED industry in the field of lighting, traditional lighting giants also hope to make lighting products more innovative by introducing new light source designs. Therefore, LED lighting and traditional lighting are gradually merging into one, accelerating the formation of a new lighting business model, which is very conducive to the rapid promotion of LED lighting.
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