Generally, the higher the degree of industrial modernization in a country or region, the higher the level of development of its producer service industry. The developed productive service industry is not only an important feature of the advanced stage of industrialization, but also an important means of realizing industrial modernization.
The proportion of China's productive service industry in the national economy has steadily increased, in line with the law of industrial development
Along with the continuous advancement of China's industrialization process, the proportion of China's productive services to GDP has increased from 15% in 2004 to around 25% in 2016, and the overall trend has remained steady. The proportion of industry declined relatively, from 40.6% in 2004 to 33.9% in 2017. The development of the producer service industry is the result of the gradual development of industry. The process of economic development is inevitably accompanied by the evolution of industrial structure. The proportion of service industry exceeds that of industry is an important indicator of the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. The leading force of economic development has evolved from agriculture to industry and then to service industry. This is the general rule of industrial growth and supply structure evolution. The transformation from industry-led to service-oriented is mainly reflected in the fact that the industrial added value accounted for the decline in the proportion of GDP, while the proportion of service industry maintained a rapid rise. At this stage, China has entered the middle and late stages of industrialization, and economic development has shown new features of slowing growth, structural optimization and power conversion. The industrialization strategy with strong manufacturing and vigorous development of the real economy is no longer simply the pursuit of industry. Increase the value of the proportion, but through the integration of modern information technology and manufacturing, the integration of manufacturing and service industry to enhance the quality of industrial development.
The development process of China's productive service industry is consistent with the historical experience of industrialized countriesMost mature industrialized countries have experienced the development process of the producer service industry from scratch, from sprouting to expansion. From the international experience of industrialization and the late stage of industrialization, the proportion of US industry to GDP has fallen from around 30% in the early 1950s to around 17% in 2016, while at the same time productive services. The proportion of the industry's GDP as a whole continued to rise. In 2016, it was as high as 28.6%. In Germany, the proportion of the secondary industry fell by 0.7 percentage points per year from 1971 to 1981, and the service industry accounted for an average annual increase of 0.8 percentage points. The proportion of the industry continued to rise. By 2016, the proportion of productive services reached 20%. China's industrial share has declined, and the proportion of producer services has risen in line with the historical development of developed countries. It can be foreseen that with the acceleration of China's industrial modernization process, the proportion of China's productive service industry will further increase.
The coordinated development of industrial and productive service industry is an important means to realize industrial modernizationIndustry is the basis for the sustainable development of the producer service industry, and the producer service industry is an important support for promoting industrial modernization. With the industrial modernization process, the division of labor is continuously refined, and every aspect of industrial development is accompanied by service demand, which creates a market for the producer service industry. The production service industry is separated from the industrial sector, deepening the refinement and specialization of the division of labor, focusing on the fields of science and technology research and development, personnel training, finance, logistics, sales, etc., which has greatly improved industrial efficiency and become a booster for industrial modernization. In particular, with the rapid development of next-generation information technologies such as big data, Internet, and artificial intelligence, it will not only drive many industrial changes and innovations, but also open up various service models such as information service industry and equipment leasing industry, thus driving industry and productivity. The common development of the service industry.
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